Gingivitis Overview

Some facts about gingivitis.

Gingivitis is a disease of the gums (gingiva), causing inflammation as evidenced by glossy, deep red or purplish gums. Canker sores may be present as well, but generally the gingiva is relatively painless until pushing against them with a finger or toothbrush. Even upon soft brushing techniques and gentle flossing, gingivitis can cause the gums to bleed easily or even become itchy. A receding gum-line is also an indication, with the possibility for exposed roots and heightened tenderness.

Some reasons for this gum disease.

Mainly, gingivitis is the result of unchecked buildup of plaque on the surfaces of the teeth and gingiva. The bacteria in the mouth, if left untouched, becomes plaque which can later lead to tarter. Developing at a microscopic level, the breakdown of foods, mucus, and bacteria create toxins that cause a reaction in the mouth that can lead to infection that is common in gingivitis.

Gum disease over a long period of time.

Large gaps between your teeth and gingiva will inevitably result if nothing is done to prevent the spread of gingivitis. This deterioration of the gums and teeth can cause periodontitis. This is the loss of bone mass surrounding the teeth, which will later make it harder to support the teeth and can even cause them to fall out.

Treatment of the disease.

For effective healing from gingivitis, a dentist or dental assistant has to perform a professional dental cleaning of your mouth. This cleaning procedure is typically painless. Swelling regularly diminishes within a week or two, as long as the patient follows good dental hygiene practice from here on out. Proper flossing, brushing, and antibacterial mouth rinse uses is especially important.

Keeping gingivitis from ever starting.

The number one defense against gum disease is brushing and flossing the teeth regularly, at least twice a day. Proper calcium intake has been shown in laboratory studies to not only strengthen teeth, but to also significantly decrease the chances of developing gingivitis. Basically, scientists now have found that calcium increases alveolar process strength, which is the bone that keeps the teeth and gums intact.